In the year 2102, mankind has discovered the secret of eternal life. Human souls can be moved from one body to another through the process known as transference. Control of this new technology has fallen under the dominion of Jovian—a powerful prophet and head of the Church which governs every aspect of existence. Banished to a mining colony on a distant planet for lawlessness is Barrabas Madzimure—the king of thieves. Only when Barrabas faces execution does he claim that another man committed his infamous crimes decades earlier. The authorities are suspicious. Is he the Madzimure of legend, or just another victim of transference?
The book is split into several different viewpoints, although it primarily focuses on our protagonist Barrabas Madzimure (or rather the consciousness of Thaniel Kilraven in Barrabas Madzimure's body), a traitor of the highest order to the Church, and a bit of a folk hero to some. He is a very human character, in that his primary motivation is to find his family again, no matter what it takes. He is currently stuck on the mining colony of Eridania, being interrogated by Corvus, an employee of the Church who seems to have some ulterior motives in questioning BarradusBarrabas/Thaniel. We get one chapter from the point of view of Kilraven's wife Elizabeth, which shows what kind of torture the Church is putting her through. We even get a couple of chapters from the point of view of Jovian, the prophet, where we get to gauge how much of a power-hungry megalomaniac he actually is.
The setting of the book seems a little like your standard space opera setting, although with some more interesting elements thrown in. In the aftermath of "the wars", the old world was all but destroyed, which allowed the Church to rise to power. New York City is now known as Neo York, presumably because it had to be almost entirely rebuilt. There are mentions of conflicts between people living in the various cities and the "nonurbanites", who refuse to submit to the Church. The Transference technology is very thoroughly explored, specifically the link between the body and the soul and the identity issues arising from people waking up in an entirely different body. Also, the Church has exclusive control over this technology, with everyone being forced to have their consciousness transferred into a new body at age 18, and feeds the population lies about them being the ones to first discover the technology. All in all, it is a rather sobering exploration of how a technology as revolutionary as transference can be abused by those at the height of society. The universe also has a method of Faster Than Light travel which honestly seems a little underutilised. While admittedly it is still a very new technology, the fact that the Church has managed to set up a mining colony on a planet 47 million light years away but not on some of the closer star systems (e.g. Proxima Centauri) does seem a little strange to me.